Module 6: Reading Reflection

Does any of the information presented in Chapter 15 influence your personal philosophy of reading? In what ways? How has your perspective this changed since you took the DeFord TORP a few weeks ago?

Post your response on your blog. Name this blog posting "Module 6: Reading Reflection."

My reading philosophy has changed a lot over the period of this course. I have to say I now feel that I am better suited to teach reading to my students. Chapter 15 talks about meeting the needs of all learners by using a universal literacy program. Since taking the DeFord TORP a few weeks ago my philosophy has changed. I am now more focused on reading for meaning with my students. Before this course I felt that if the students were sounding out the words they were reading but I have found out differently. I now am ready to focus more on my students reading for meaning and not to just sound out the words that are written on the page. I am excited to get to use this information in my classroom very soon. 

Final Reading Theory

Mallory Johnson

EDRD 7715

Dr. Ritchie

July 17, 2013

Final Personal Reading Theory

            Prior to this course I had a different opinion about reading instruction than I do now. I have learned a lot that has helped me to really think about the reading instruction in my classroom. Before this course I really did not have an understanding of reading instruction. I now have a much clearer understanding of reading instruction.

            Different teachers teach reading in different ways and it all depends on the type of children that you have in your classrooms and their needs when it comes to reading. This is the major indicator that you need to focus on when you are deciding on what strategy that you need to use to teach your students. The classroom should be student centered and that should be what you base your teaching on.

            When teaching reading some people believe that students should memorize words and that should be the way that they read. They do not think that reading should be taught in a direct manner. On the other hand some people think that the students should be taught by using phonics and they do not really focus on anything else but sounding out the words. They think that if a student is able to sound out the words that they have mastered reading. Some teachers think that there is a happy medium. That students need to have certain phonics skills but they also need to have fluency and comprehension skills as well.

            The last group is the group that I fall into as a teacher I believe that students need to have phonics skills that will allow them to sound out words if they are reading and they encounter an unknown word. This will allow them to be more independent in their reading. I also think that if I student is focusing so much on sounding out words that it causes and interference in their comprehension then I think that they are trying to sound out too many words. That is what happens a lot of times when students are reading. This comes from teachers focusing too much on sounding out words. In my classroom if I am reading with a group of students and I see that one is having trouble with a particular word then I will just give them the word so that they are not sitting there focusing on the word and they are forgetting what they have read before. If a student reads something and they are not able to comprehend what they have read their reading is a waste. We should teach our students the true reasons that we read. They should also know that they read to do more than just sound out words. I have been guilty of telling a student to sound out a word if I think that they are able to sound it out but if I see that they are having a problem then I will be there as the teacher to step in and tell them the word so that they can move on and hopefully not lose all the comprehension that they have gained while reading.  

When a student is trying to read and their purpose is to sound out words then they are not reading for the right reasons. I think that students should be able to read well and they should be able to read for enjoyment. We as teachers need to foster that love for reading and we need to teach the students to want to read for the right reasons. I love teaching reading to students and I like to show them my love for reading. I have developed more of a understanding for reading throughout this course. I cannot wait to go into my classroom and begin to put the things that I have learned into practice.

Module 5: Instructional Challenge

As your school year starts, you realize that you have three ELLs who are newcomers to the United States. Discuss how a comprehensive literacy program addresses their needs, drawing attention to specific components of the framework that are particularly relevant. Then discuss any additional scaffolding you would offer to support these children's needs. Post it to your blog and name the posting "Module 5: Instructional Challenge."

        

  First and foremost you would really need to look at your reading instruction for these students. You would need to start at the very basics of teaching the English language. Chances are they are not familiar with the letters or sounds of English. Using a comprehensive literacy program would be a good beginning to reading instruction for these three students. I would like to work with these students in a small guided reading group. I think that a small group would work best for these students so that I can meet their individual needs. Also using guided writing would also be an effective instructional tool for these students. They will be able to see how the letters in English fit together to form words. When the students are not getting instruction from the teacher I would have them listening to a book on tape this would model fluency for the students. 

Module 5 Reading Reflection

Where does phonics instruction fit within a comprehensive literacy program? When and how would you teach phonics?

             I think that phonics fits into the comprehensive literacy program in several places. I do not think that phonics should be the only thing that is taught in reading. We also need to teach fluency and comprehension. I would teach my phonics lesson mainly in guided reading. This is the time when phonics skills can be worked on in a small group. I think that the students will benefit from having this phonics skills taught in small group guided reading. Another place in the comprehensive literacy program that I would teach phonics would be during guided writing. Teaching phonics in the guided writing lesson will help the students be able to work on there own writing. They will then be able to sound out words and be able to spell them phonetically on their own. I would incorporate phonics into my reading lessons but I would also teach fluency and comprehension as well to go along with it. 

Module 4: Instructional Challenge

Marcus is a student who very frequently miscues by substituting words that start with the same letter or first few letters of the word in the text, but his substitutions often are not syntactically or semantically acceptable (they neither sound right grammatically nor make sense). What possible teaching strategies would you suggest to help Marcus? Post your response to your blog and name the posting "Module 4: Instructional Challenge."

          I would sit down and work with Marcus one on one to begin with. I would tell him to slow down a little bit and look at the whole word. I would then read the sentence to him and have him read it back to me with correct fluency and expression. Having someone model correct fluency will help Marcus to read. We would also would look at the entire word and break it into parts. I will work with him on sounding out the words. I will show him how to break the words into chunks and sound them out. We will also talk about the word and why it can not be something else. We will also discuss the meanings of the words in the sentence that we are reading. I would use guided reading to work with him on phonics skills and reading comprehension skills. We will also talk about the grammar during this small group. I would also like to put him listening to a book on tape in a listening center. Hearing someone read with the proper fluency will help Marcus to read better and for the words to make more sense. 

Module 4: Activity 1

         After watching this video it first off truly made me realize the whole reason that I decided to become a teacher to help people. This video shows us an effective way to teach reading to young children. In the video Robin used chunks to figure out unknown words and when he was trying to read a word he would look and find words that he knew in the word and sound out the rest and then he was able to read the unknown words. The teacher that was teaching him used phonics to teach him how to read and the more that he practiced he was able to read the words faster and understand what he was reading. They also used phonograms to make new words out of the same word family. Once he learned the word families then he was able to read most any word by putting on a new beginning sound. I really enjoyed watching this video it has really made me remember why I decided to be a teacher. This reminds me of when I worked with an afterschool program one of the custodians at the school where I worked could not read. He would come in afterschool when I was working and ask me to read something to him. He would also have the teachers at the school to teach him how to read and write when they had time. I do not know if he ever learned how to read but I know that he had a determination to learn and Robin reminded me a lot of this man.

Module 4: Activity 2

Which NRP topic area(s) or missing pillar(s)that Allington describes do you find to be most vital for children’s literacy success? Why? Post your response on your blog. Name the posting "Module 4: Activity 2."

I think that the topic areas that the NRP discussed that are most vital to children’s literacy success are phonics, fluency and comprehension. I think that there is a fine line between the importance of the three. If the students are not able to sound out words that can hinder their reading but if they do not have the correct fluency or read with the correct rate and expression there reading is not going to make much sense and they are likely to not be able to comprehend what they are reading. The reason that you would read is to comprehend. Sometimes many children read just to read words and they spend so much time trying to sound out the words that they do not even remember what they have read when they finish sounding out the words. According to Allington in the missing pillars that I think are the most important is matching students with texts that they find interesting and texts that are on their level. They do not need texts that are too hard or too easy. They also need to have texts that they are able to connect with and that they find interesting and that focus on subject matter that they can relate to. I also like the idea of group work and working with the students on an individual basis. I know that when I am teaching whole group I do not feel like the students have made meaning to anything that I have taught. I would much rather teach to a small group especially in reading. I feel like it makes a more personal connection with the students and if the teacher is able to work in a small group they are more likely to catch any problems that may occur with students reading.